Read across approach toxicology

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August undefined, 2024

WebJun 19, 2024 · Read-Across Methodology in Toxicological Risk Assessment Introduction. Chemical risk assessment aims at compound-specific threshold values, like acceptable … WebRead-across is one of the most frequently used alternative tools for hazard assessment, in particular for complex endpoints such as repeated dose or developmental and reproductive toxicity. Read-across extrapolates the outcome of a specific toxicological in vivo endpoint from tested (source) compounds to "similar" (target) compound (s).

Bibra Read-Across

WebAug 1, 2015 · Within the applicability domain of a chemical category, read-across can be performed to fill data gaps with a number of approaches which can be summarised into the following four techniques: (1) one-to-one read-across (i.e., one source substance used to make a prediction for a single target chemical), (2) WebToxicology Letters 116(S1), 61. Potts RO, Guy RH. (1992). Predicting skin permeability. ... The UK Environmental Agency have a similar approach to read across as the HSE though appropriate ecotoxicity tests such as acute toxicity to Daphnia form the basis of establishing the validity of their read acrosses.The approach is also a step-by-step ... floating point to ieee 754

Molecular Similarity in Computational Toxicology SpringerLink

WebJun 23, 2024 · The concept of chemical similarity has many applications in several fields of cheminformatics. One common use of chemical similarity measurements, based on the principle that similar molecules have similar properties, is in the context of the read-across approach, where estimates of a specific endpoint for a chemical are obtained starting … WebRead-across (RAx) translates available information from well-characterized chemicals to a substance for which there is a toxicological data gap. The OECD is working on case … Web• Computational toxicologist expert in in silico chemical safety assessment • Professional expertise in generating (eco)toxicological and physicochemical data by means of in silico approaches (QSAR, expert systems and read-across) in compliance with the current regulations (e.g., REACH, CLP, ICH M7 guideline, Biocides and Cosmetics … floating points printworks

Read-Across Assessment Framework (RAAF) - Europa

Grouping of substances and read-across - ECHA - Europa

Webproposed read-across case, resulting in an output which is suitable for subsequent regulatory consideration of the read-across case. The approach reflects both a need to … WebDec 21, 2024 · The Strategic Plan has three core components: (1) identifying, developing and integrating NAMs for TSCA decisions; (2) building confidence that the NAMs are scientifically reliable and relevant for TSCA decisions; and (3) implementing the reliable and relevant NAMs for TSCA decisions. On this page: Implementing the Strategic Plan floating points crushWebRead-across is one approach frequently used in the risk assessment of substances that lack information on their physical-chemical or toxicological properties, or their environmental … great job objectives for resumes

"Weba National Center for Computational Toxicology (NCCT), ... any read-across approach should be broadly based in scope or lim-ited to a speciﬁc endpoint. Patlewicz et al. [39,40] discussed the ... " - Read across approach toxicology

Read across approach toxicology

Simona Kovarich - Senior Regulatory Toxicology Expert - Merck …

WebComputational Toxicology 3 Definitions: Read-across • Read-across describes the method of filling a data gap whereby a chemical with existing data values is used to make a prediction for a ‘similar’ chemical. • A target chemical is a chemical which has a data gap that needs to be filled i.e. the subject of the read-across. • Webread-across hypothesis and the information requirement to be read across The RAAF defines two general read-across hypotheses: 1. (Bio)transformation into a common toxicant • Toxicokinetic information may support the approach 2. Different compounds have the same type of effects • Toxicodynamic information may support the approach

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WebJun 10, 2013 · Considerations before embarking on a read-across approach have been discussed at length elsewhere [16,17,19, 20, 27]. The types of considerations vary to a degree depending on the decision context ... WebNov 12, 2024 · Chemical grouping and read-across Chemical grouping and read-across approaches take advantage of structural similarities between substances with known toxicology profiles and new chemical entities to infer the expected toxicological behaviour of the latter. 101 This strategy is commonly used in regulatory toxicology as an …

WebFeb 6, 2024 · Toxicology and Environmental Research and Consulting, Dow Chemical, Midland, Michigan, USA. Search for more papers by this author. Lennart Weltje, ... In addition, the degree of validation needed to provide sufficient confidence in a given read-across approach has to be decided. Another complicating factor is the difference in validation ... WebJoin us for a Generalized Read Across (GenRA) Virtual Training May 23, 2024 11:00 a.m. – 1:30 p.m. EDT The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)'s Generalized Read-Across (GenRA) tool is a freely-available, automated approach to make reproducible read-across predictions of toxicity outcomes. This training will include: A presentation overview of …

Weband read across approach. Case Studies – Examples of NAMs Prediction of a 90 day Repeated Dose Toxicity Study . for 2-Ethylbuturic acid using a . read-across approach to other branched carboxylic acids. ... (NAM) for regulatory toxicology. ALTEX. 2024 Apr 30. doi: 10.14573/altex.1912181. WebRead-across describes one of the techniques for filling data gaps in either the analogue or category approaches i.e. not to be confused with the “analogue approach” – “Analogue …

WebDec 1, 2024 · Advancing the science of a read-across framework for evaluation of data-poor chemicals incorporating systematic and new approach methods Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, Volume 137, 2024, Article 105293 Show abstract Research article Nitrocellulose blister material as a source of N-nitrosamine contamination of …

WebGrouping of substances and read-across is one of the most commonly used alternative approaches for filling data gaps in registrations submitted under REACH. This approach … floating point to ieee 754 converterWebApr 30, 2024 · defines grouping of substances and read-across approach as: “ Substances whose physicochemical, toxicological and ecotoxicological properties are likely to be … floating points elaeniaWebSociety of Toxicology (SOT) floating point underflowWebJul 8, 2024 · Inspired by the increasingly used read-across approach, we created a new type of QSAR, which is based on similarity of chemicals and not on chemical descriptors. A landscape of the chemical universe using 10 million structures was calculated, when based on Tanimoto indices similar chemicals are close and dissimilar chemicals far from each … great job office great job office memeWebComputational Toxicology. Background & definitions • Read-across describes one of the data gap filling techniques used within analogue and category approaches • “Analogue approach” refers to grouping based on a very limited number of chemicals (e.g. target substance) + source substance) • “Category approach” is used when grouping ... great job on thisWebCategory formation, grouping and read across methods are broadly applicable in toxicological assessments and may be used to fill data gaps for chemical safety … floating points waa